150+ General Knowledge & General Studies Questions with Answers

If you’re preparing for competitive exams or just want to boost your general knowledge, having a solid grasp of GK (General Knowledge) and GS (General Studies) is essential. Here’s a detailed list of 150+ GK and GS questions with answers to enhance your preparation. This comprehensive guide will cover various topics, including history, geography, science, politics, and current affairs.

Why GK and GS Questions Are Important?

They form the backbone of many competitive exams such as SSC, UPSC, Banking, Railway, and State-level exams. Enhance your knowledge about the world, boosting confidence during interviews and discussions. Knowing GK questions with answers and GS questions with answers helps in cracking exams effectively and staying updated.

Key Topics Covered in GK and GS Questions

• History
• Geography
• Polity
• Science and Technology
• Current Affairs

By mastering these 150+ GK and GS questions with answers, you’ll be well-equipped for any competitive exam. Make sure to revise these questions often and keep expanding your knowledge base.

Science GK and GS Questions with Answers

1. What is the chemical symbol for gold?
Ans. Au

2. Which planet is known as the "Evening Star"?
Ans. Venus

3. What is the main gas found in the Earth's atmosphere?
Ans. Nitrogen

4. Who invented the telephone?
Ans. Alexander Graham Bell

5. What is the process by which plants prepare their food?
Ans. Photosynthesis

6. What is the SI unit of force?
Ans. Newton

7. Which vitamin is essential for blood clotting?
Ans. Vitamin K

8. What is the hardest natural substance on Earth?
Ans. Diamond

9. Which gas is responsible for the greenhouse effect?
Ans. Carbon dioxide

10. What is the speed of light in a vacuum?
Ans. 299,792 km/s

11. What is the pH value of pure water?
Ans. 7 (Neutral)

12. Which part of the plant conducts photosynthesis?
Ans. Leaves

13. What is the chemical formula for ozone?
Ans. O₃

14. Who is known as the Father of Genetics?
Ans. Gregor Mendel

15. What is the study of the universe called?
Ans. Astronomy

16. Which blood group is known as the universal donor?
Ans. O-negative

17. Which organ in the human body purifies blood?
Ans. Kidneys

18.What is the smallest unit of life?
Ans. Cell

19. What type of energy is stored in a battery?
Ans. Chemical energy

20. What is the scientific name of humans?
Ans. Homo sapiens

21. Which vitamin is also known as ascorbic acid?
Ans. Vitamin C

22. Which metal is liquid at room temperature?
Ans. Mercury

23. What is the main function of red blood cells?
Ans. Transport oxygen

24. Which gas is commonly known as laughing gas?
Ans. Nitrous oxide

25.What does CPU stand for in computers?
Ans. Central Processing Unit

26. Which instrument is used to measure blood pressure?
Ans. Sphygmomanometer

27. Who invented the light bulb?
Ans. Thomas Edison

28. Which planet has the largest number of moons?
Ans. Saturn

29.What is the basic unit of heredity?
Ans. Gene

30. Which acid is found in lemon?
Ans. Citric acid

Geography GK and GS Questions with Answers

31.Which is the largest continent in the world?
Ans. Asia

32. What is the longest river in India?
Ans. Ganga

33. Which mountain range separates Europe and Asia?
Ans. Ural Mountains

34. What is the capital of Canada?
Ans. Ottawa

35. Which is the smallest ocean in the world?
Ans. Arctic Ocean

36. Which desert is the largest in the world?
Ans. Sahara Desert

37. Which country is known as the Land of Rising Sun?
Ans. Japan

38. What is the name of the deepest point in the ocean?
Ans. Mariana Trench

39. Which is the largest island in the world?
Ans. Greenland

40. Which country has the highest number of volcanoes?
Ans. Indonesia

41. Which river is called the Sorrow of Bihar?
Ans. Kosi River

42. Which state in India is known as the Spice Garden?
Ans. Kerala

43. What is the Tropic of Cancer?
Ans. A latitude line at 23.5° N

44. Which Indian city is also called the Pink City?
Ans. Jaipur

45. Which is the largest freshwater lake in India?
Ans. Wular Lake

46.Which is the smallest state in India by population?
Ans. Sikkim

47. What is the approximate surface area of Earth?
Ans. 510 million square kilometers

48. Which river flows through the Grand Canyon?
Ans. Colorado River

49. Which continent is also a country?
Ans. Australia

50. What is the capital of Sri Lanka?
Ans. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte

51. Which is the driest place on Earth?
Ans. Atacama Desert

52. What is the highest waterfall in the world?
Ans. Angel Falls

53. Which state is known as the Land of Five Rivers?
Ans. Punjab

54. Which river forms the border between the USA and Mexico?
Ans. Rio Grande

55. Which sea separates Europe and Africa?
Ans. Mediterranean Sea

56. Which city is known as the Silicon Valley of India?
Ans. Bengaluru

57. Which is the only floating national park in the world?
Ans. Keibul Lamjao National Park (Manipur, India)

58. What is the largest desert in India?
Ans. Thar Desert

59. What is the name of the coldest inhabited place on Earth?
Ans. Oymyakon, Russia

60. Which Indian state is the largest producer of tea?
Ans. Assam

History GK and GS Questions with Answers

61. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
Ans. Jawaharlal Nehru

62. Which Indian ruler is known as the Napoleon of India?
Ans. Samudragupta

63. In which year did World War II begin?
Ans. 1939

64. Who built the Red Fort in Delhi?
Ans. Shah Jahan

65. What was the original name of Mahatma Gandhi?
Ans. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

66. Which empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya?
Ans. Maurya Empire

67. When was the Indian National Congress established?
Ans. 1885

68. Who was the first woman ruler of India?
Ans. Razia Sultana

69. Which battle marked the beginning of British rule in India?
Ans. Battle of Plassey (1757)

70. Who was the founder of the Sikh religion?
Ans. Guru Nanak

71. Who was the last Mughal emperor of India?
Ans. Bahadur Shah Zafar

72. When did the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre take place?
Ans. 1919

73. Who was the founder of the Arya Samaj?
Ans. Swami Dayananda Saraswati

74. Which dynasty built the Khajuraho temples?
Ans. Chandela dynasty

75. Who wrote Arthashastra?
Ans. Chanakya (Kautilya)

76. Who was the first British Governor-General of India?
Ans. Warren Hastings

77. Who gave the slogan ‘Jai Hind’?
Ans. Subhas Chandra Bose

78. What was the main language of the Mauryan Empire?
Ans. Prakrit

79. Who built the Qutub Minar?
Ans. Qutb-ud-din Aibak

80. Which Indian leader is known as the Iron Man of India?
Ans. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

81. What was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire?
Ans. Hampi

82. Who established the Satavahana dynasty?
Ans. Simuka

83. What was the real name of Swami Vivekananda?
Ans. Narendranath Datta

84. In which year was the Non-Cooperation Movement launched?
Ans. 1920

85. Who was the first ruler to issue gold coins in India?
Ans. Kushan ruler Kanishka

86. Which treaty ended the First World War?
Ans. Treaty of Versailles

87. Who discovered the sea route to India?
Ans. Vasco da Gama

88.Which empire ruled India before the Mughals?
Ans. Delhi Sultanate

89. Which Indian city was the capital during the British Raj before Delhi?
Ans. Kolkata (Calcutta)

Politics GK and GS Questions with Answers

90. What is the term length of the President of India?
Ans. 5 years

91. Who is the head of the Indian Judiciary system?
Ans. Chief Justice of India

92. What is the minimum age required to become the Prime Minister of India?
Ans. 25 years

93. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
Ans. Articles 12 to 35

94. What is the official language of India?
Ans. Hindi

95. Who appoints the Governor of a state in India?
Ans. The President of India

96. What is the highest law-making body in India?
Ans. Parliament

97. Which Indian state has a bicameral legislature?
Ans. Uttar Pradesh

98. Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
Ans. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

99. What does the Election Commission of India do?
Ans. Conducts elections in India

Economy GK and GS Questions with Answers

100. What is the full form of GDP?
Ans. Gross Domestic Product

101. Which Indian city is known as the Financial Capital of India?
Ans. Mumbai

102. Who is the current RBI Governor?
Ans. Shaktikanta Das (as of 2024)

103. What is the currency of Japan?
Ans. Yen

104. What is meant by inflation?
Ans. Rise in the general level of prices

105. Which sector is the largest contributor to India's GDP?
Ans. Service sector

106.Which organization is known as the World Bank?
Ans. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)

107. When was GST implemented in India?
Ans. 1st July 2017

108. What is the stock exchange of India called?
Ans. Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)

109. Which Indian company is the largest by market capitalization?
Ans. Reliance Industries Limited

Sports GK Questions with Answers

110. Which sport is associated with Wimbledon?
Ans. Tennis

111. Who won the first Cricket World Cup in 1975?
Ans. West Indies

112. What is the national sport of Canada?
Ans. Ice Hockey and Lacrosse

113. Which Indian cricketer is known as the "God of Cricket"?
Ans. Sachin Tendulkar

114. How many players are there in a rugby team?
Ans. 15

115. Which country hosted the 2016 Summer Olympics?
Ans. Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

116. What is the length of an Olympic swimming pool?
Ans. 50 meters

117. Who was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?
Ans. Karnam Malleswari

118. Which country has won the most FIFA World Cups?
Ans. Brazil

119. Who is known as the Flying Sikh of India?
Ans. Milkha Singh

Miscellaneous GK Questions with Answers

120. Which is the smallest bone in the human body?
Ans. Stapes

121. What is the study of coins called?
Ans. Numismatics

122. Which is the only planet that rotates clockwise?
Ans. Venus

123. What is the full form of ISRO?
Ans. Indian Space Research Organisation

124. Which Indian movie won an Oscar in 2023?
Ans. (Research required for updates)

125. Which Indian state is called the Land of Rising Sun?
Ans. Arunachal Pradesh

126. What is the national tree of India?
Ans. Banyan Tree

127. Which festival is known as the Festival of Lights?
Ans. Diwali

128. Who is the author of Harry Potter?
Ans. J.K. Rowling

129. What is the official language of Brazil?
Ans. Portuguese

130. What is the national flower of India?
Ans. Lotus

131. Who was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize?
Ans. Marie Curie

132. Which organ in the human body is responsible for producing insulin?
Ans. Pancreas

133. Which country is famous for its Maple Syrup?
Ans. Canada

134. What is the full form of PDF?
Ans. Portable Document Format

135. Which is the largest animal on Earth?
Ans. Blue Whale

136. What is the capital of Australia?
Ans. Canberra

137. What is the boiling point of water in degrees Celsius?
Ans. 100°C

138. Who is the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
Ans. Rabindranath Tagore

139. What does HTTP stand for in internet terms?
Ans. HyperText Transfer Protocol

140. Who was the first President of the United States?
Ans. George Washington

141. What is the name of the first artificial satellite?
Ans. Sputnik 1

142. Which is the most spoken language in the world?
Ans. English (by usage) / Mandarin Chinese (by native speakers)

143. What is the chemical formula for table salt?
Ans. NaCl (Sodium Chloride)

144. What is the name of the highest civilian award in India?
Ans. Bharat Ratna

145. Who invented the World Wide Web?
Ans. Tim Berners-Lee

146. What is the national currency of the United Kingdom?
Ans. Pound Sterling

147. What does the "E" in "E-mail" stand for?
Ans. Electronic

148. Which planet is known as the Red Planet?
Ans. Mars

149. Who is the author of the book The Origin of Species?
Ans. Charles Darwin

150. What is the national anthem of India called?
Ans. Jana Gana Mana

151. Which state in India is the largest producer of coffee?
Ans. Karnataka

152. What is the tallest building in the world (as of 2024)?
Ans. Burj Khalifa

153. Which is the largest organ in the human body?
Ans. Skin

154. What is the lifespan of a red blood cell?
Ans. Approximately 120 days

155. Which bird is known as the National Bird of India?
Ans. Indian Peafowl (Peacock)

156. What is the capital of South Korea?
Ans. Seoul

157. Which chemical element has the symbol "O"?
Ans. Oxygen

158. What is the hardest known metal?
Ans. Tungsten

159. Who was the first Indian astronaut to go into space?
Ans. Rakesh Sharma

160. In which year was the Quit India Movement launched?
Ans. 1942

Tips to Remember GK and GS Questions with Answers

• Create flashcards for quick revision.

• Use apps and websites to practice quizzes regularly.

• Read newspapers and watch news channels to stay updated on current affairs.

• Solve previous years’ question papers to get familiar with the types of GK and GS questions asked.

FAQ on GK and GS Questions

Q1: How can I improve my GK and GS knowledge?
Ans: Read daily newspapers, stay updated on current events, and practice quizzes regularly.

Q2: Are GK and GS the same?
Ans: No. GK focuses on general facts about the world, while GS includes academic knowledge like history, science, and economics.

Q3: Why are GK questions with answers important for exams?
Ans: They help in scoring higher marks and understanding core topics efficiently.


Start your preparation today with this ultimate list of GK questions with answers and GS questions with answers to achieve success in your exams!